A Look at Electronic Air Filters

Many people mistakenly assume that an airnamely electrostatic precipitators and charged
conditioning only controls the temperature of amedia filters. In electrostatic precipitators, particles
living space. Air conditioning also involves theare collected on a series of charged plates,
cleanliness of the air. Filtration is an excellent waywhereas in charged media filter devices, the
to accomplish air cleaning and provide enhancedparticles are collected on the charged fibers of
levels of comfort to a building's occupants.the filter. The most efficient filters are
Continuous exposure to unfiltered air results inelectrostatic precipitator, because in most of the
asthma, allergies, and breathing problems.electrostatic precipitators, the particles are
Generally, air-conditioning systems includedeliberately ionized (charged) before the collection
electronic air filters, which use electrical charges toprocess, resulting in higher collection efficiency.
attract and deposit 95% of household allergensThese precipitators generate approximately
and irritants to the human body. An electronic air20,000 volts to give dust particles a static electric
cleaner is installed between the furnace and thecharge.
air ducts to improve indoor air filtration throughoutIn order to determine the efficiency of an
the home.electronic air filter, there are two tests: the
The air inside the home circulates through theweight-arrestance test and the atmospheric
cooling system, carrying millions of airbornedust-spot test. In the weight-arrestance test, the
particles with it. When this air is drawn into theefficiency is tested on the basis of the weight of
system or device, a pre-filter in the electronicthe dirt removed by the filter. However, this
filter traps the majority of the allergens andmethod will not give any idea as to the removal
irritants. Those particles that do pass through theof smaller dirt particulate, which can be easily
pre-filter receive an electric charge inside the filter.inhaled by lungs. The atmospheric dust-spot test
Collector plates of the filter attract these particlesdetermines a filter's ability to capture particles
and hold them until the cells are cleaned. Electronicbetween 0.3 and 6 microns. Whatever test is
air cleaners offer the optimum balance betweenused and whatever may be the type used, the
air filtration and system pressure drop (airelectronic filter must be cleaned at least once in a
restriction).month to improve the indoor air quality.
There are two main types of electronic filters,