Air Filters & Air Intakes - A Beginner's Guide to Modding

Like humans, almost all mannerism of contraptionsIncreasing the air intake of your car
that have a motor require air to function. VacuumThere are also different ways to do this. Mind
cleaners to hair dryers to lawn mowers and yes;you, it may not be the prettiest of ways. It's
cars, all require the intake of air to work properly.called Cold Air Intake (CAI) hoses.
In cars, air is required in the combustion chamberHere's another theory: cold air is heavier than hot
where fuel is burned to produce power. If youair, so theoretically in the atmosphere, cold air
didn't pay attention in basic science class, air isshould be located closer to the ground. With this in
needed to keep a fire burning. Same conceptmind, imagine if you place your air intake hose
here. To put things bluntly; more air = better(hose that directs air into the air filter unit) at the
combustion = better acceleration.front of the car, and at a low position, cold, or in
There are only two types of air filters available inthe case of South East Asia, air that is not so
the market: an open pod or a drop in.warm, can get into the combustion chamber and
Choosing which one suits you besthelp the combustion even more, thus allowing
Open pods are generally larger in size and requiresbetter acceleration.
the removal of your whole standard air intakeThis however requires one to drill a hole in the
unit. They have the best performance when itmiddle of one's bumper. I have seen some pretty
comes to air intake, but lacks in filtrationwell done CAI, but for the most of it, it will look
capabilities.like your car just had a molar removed.
Drop in filters on the other hand provide 'plug andBefore getting all excited and deciding to buy a
play' bliss for beginners, as you can simply swapnew air filter for your car, take note that
your OEM air filter for these things. Noaftermarket filters do allow your car to breathe
modifications necessary. Air intake is generallybetter, but at the cost of less filtration. This does
better than standard OEM air filters, but again,not mean that fitting an aftermarket air filter will
filtration is not as good.damage your engine in the long run. All it means is
Deciding on which to get for your car is simple. Itthat your car's standard OEM air filter is able to
all depends on the type of transmission your carfilter tinier dust particles, at the cost of allowing
uses. An automatic car will benefit from a drop inless air through. Aftermarket air filters however
filter, but will have little or no improvements ifare washable, making it a lifetime investment for
fitted with an open pod; the reason being openyour car, unless you decide to keep changing
pods require a rev above 3,000 rpm to be able tofilters to test the difference that is.
perform optimally, and automatic cars generallyA simple test to see how dirty your air filter is
change gears before the 3,000 rpm mark.and also to determine its filtration capabilities is to
Manual transmission cars however can benefitsimply put it up against a source of light. A clean
from both open pod and drop in filters, as thefilter would allow one to see light poking through
engine revs easier and the driver can decide whenthe 'pores' of the filter whereas a dirty filter
to change gears. Life just isn't fair.would block out the light entirely. Air filters with
There are several well known brands out theregood filtration capabilities usually get dirty faster,
that are synonymous with aftermarket air filters.meaning that it's doing a good job at filtration,
Brands such as K&N and HKS are probablywhilst a filter with less filtration capabilities would
the best car air filters money can buy.stay cleaner longer.