Different Types of Air Filters Explained

If you want better indoor air quality, then you(VOCs) and other chemically reactive gases.
need a quality air purifier. Air purifiers reduce theActivated carbon filters adsorb a wider spectrum
airborne allergens that aggravate allergies andof contaminants.
asthma. As dirty, contaminated air flows throughAllerAir air purifiers use an activated carbon
the air purifier, fresh, clean air flows into yourfiltration system to effectively clean indoor air.
home. The type of air filter in an air purifierAllerAir models feature a cylindrical shape for
determines how the air purifier works - and howmaximum air flow, an effective four-stage
well it works.filtration system, and a quiet fan.
HEPA FiltersElectrostatic Filters
HEPA air filters set the standard for air cleanersLike Activated Carbon filters, Electrostatic filters
today. In the 1940s, the U.S. Atomic Energyattract pollutants. Instead of carbon, Electrostatic
Commission developed HEPA (High Energyfilters use electrostatic charges to clean the air.
Particulate Air) filters in an attempt to filterElectrostatic charges are created by pushing air
radioactive contaminants. To be classified as athrough a maze of static prone fibers. As airborne
HEPA filter, it must capture a minimum of 99.97%particles move past the static prone fibers, they
of pollutants at 0.3 microns.become attracted to the static charge and are
HEPA filtration captures particles 25-50 timescaptured within the filter. The particles remain on
smaller than the eye can see. The ultra-fine fiberscollector plates until they are hand washed or
in HEPA filters capture microscopic particlesremoved by a HEPA vacuum cleaner.
through a combination of diffusion, interception,By using static electricity, you never have to
and inertial impaction. With smaller particles,worry about replacing the filters, as most
diffusion occurs when the random motion of theelectrostatic air cleaners use collection plates to
particles causes them to collide with fibers.capture pollutants and can be cleaned easily.
Interception occurs when larger particles directlyHowever, the collection plates must be cleaned
collide with a fiber. When a particle's inertia leadsfrequently to ensure effective air cleaning. Also,
to its collision with a fiber, this is known as inertialunlike HEPA filters, some electrostatic filters emit
impaction.ozone, a dangerous lung irritant that can trigger
HEGA Filtersasthma and allergy symptoms, as well as other
You might have also heard of HEGA or Highrespiratory issues.
Efficiency Gas Adsorber filters. Specific to AustinProcuring an air cleaner that doesn't emit any
Air, HEGA filters must exhibit a minimumozone increases the amount of truly clean air in
efficiency of 99.9%, per standards of theyour home. Friedrich air purifiers have the best
Institute of Environmental Sciences, and useelectrostatic filter on the market and emit minimal
"adsorber" filtration to filter out chemicals, gases,amounts of ozone.
and odors.Charged Media Filters
Adsorber filtration combines carbon or carbonCharged media filters also utilize electrostatic
zeolite pellets into a carbon cloth filter to trapenergy. Made from synthetic fibers, the media
gaseous particles. Specific to the HEGA filter, thefilter is charged through the manufacturing
adsorber filtration method must be designed, built,process and retains the charge during its use. This
filled and packaged to adhere to these specificcharge attracts airborne particles, giving them an
standards. The HEGA air filter must also removeelectrostatic charge before trapping them within
irritants like dust, pollen, mold spores, bacteria, andthe fibers of a conventional filter.
pet dander to be considered a HEGA filter.Charged media filters present relatively low
The Austin Air Allergy Machine Series includeenergy costs and are extremely efficient.
HEGA filtration. Austin Air discovered andHowever, as the filter becomes soiled, it becomes
developed the new HEGA technology, whichresistant to the airflow, making it less efficient the
involves weaving carbon into a lightweight cloth.more soiled it becomes. Therefore, charged media
The Austin Air Allergy Machine is the ideal airfilters must be changed regularly for peak
purifier for someone who wishes to removeperformance.
gases, vapors, and odors as well as allergens andCharged media air cleaners are known for their
other particulate matter.energy-efficiency and quietness; however, some
Activated Carbon Filtersof them may emit ozone. Blueair air purifiers utilize
Activated carbon filters remove gases, odors, andthe best charged media filtration, don't emit
chemical toxins. Carbon, or activated charcoal, isozone, and are extremely quiet and efficient.
treated with oxygen to open up the millions ofHybrid Air Filtration Systems
tiny pores between the carbon atoms.The Hybrid air filtration system maximizes its
The activated charcoal adsorbs odorouseffectiveness through the use of multiple
substances from gases or liquids. The termtechnologies. Hybrid air purifiers use a combination
"adsorbing" refers to the way the pollutantsof filtration methods, each filter adding to the
attach to the charcoal by chemical attraction. Theoverall effective quality of the air purifier. Most
large surface area of the activated charcoal giveseffective air purifiers a use combinations of the
it thousands of pores for trapping pollutants. Asfilters listed above.
chemicals and pollutants pass the carbon surface,The combination of air filtration systems is the
they are immediately attracted and capturednext revolutionary step to cleaner indoor air
within the filter.quality. However, each filter type presents its own
Some carbon filters are treated with additionalunique sphere of air cleaning. It's important to
chemicals like potassium iodide or potassiumdetermine what your air cleaning needs are and
permanganate which improve the carbon filter'sto research and find the filter that will work best
ability to capture Volatile Organic Compoundsfor you and your needs.