| The latest addition to a long line of thermometers | | | | influenced by the warm water in the |
| is the ear thermometer.This type of | | | | saucepan.The water in the jar will expand and rise |
| thermometer is especially convenient to use on | | | | more up the straw the warmer it becomes.So |
| children and babies.The German Theodore Hannes | | | | now you see the basic workings of a |
| Benzinger invented the first ear thermometer | | | | thermometer.So as the water rises up the straw |
| with Englishman David Phillips inventing the first | | | | it shows how much warmer it is becoming.Of |
| infra-red ear thermometer in 1984.Thermometers | | | | course to need some numerical scale to show |
| are used to detect or measure changes in | | | | exactly how warmer the water is becoming.If |
| temperature.Thermometers can be found almost | | | | you want to go further with your experiment or |
| anywhere.In the home,the oven thermometer | | | | you are doing this with children you can devise |
| keeps the heat for cooking at a set | | | | you own measuring scale. |
| temperature.In the fridge the thermometer keeps | | | | Today thermometers use the readings of celcius |
| the cold temperature at a selected level.In heating | | | | and Fahrenheit.In devising their own particular |
| appliances as well the thermometer monitors | | | | scales,Fahrenheit decided that the boiling and |
| designated set temperatures.And of course in the | | | | freezing points of water would be separated by |
| medical profession thermometers are used to | | | | 180 degrees,whilst Celcius decided upon separating |
| check the temperatures of patients. | | | | the two by 100 degrees.Celcius is the most used |
| To understand the concept and workings of a | | | | now in scientific issues and the majority of |
| thermometer perhaps it is best to make you own | | | | educational purposes. |
| simple thermometer at home and observe.To do | | | | Thermometers have evolved considerably over |
| this you will need a jam jar with a water tight | | | | the centuries to todays day and age where they |
| lid,some plumbers putty and a drinking straw.First | | | | have become digital and very easy to the |
| of all make a hole just big enough for the drinking | | | | use.The ear thermometer is a perfect tool for |
| straw to fit into in the lid of the jam jar.Insert the | | | | any parent with young children to own.They give |
| straw into the hole and seal around the straw in | | | | a very accurate temperature reading within |
| the hole to prevent any leakage.Next place the | | | | seconds of being placed in the ear.The eardrum |
| jar on a table and fill upto the brim with very cold | | | | shares its blood supply with the temperature |
| water.When this has been done put the lid | | | | control centre of the brain.So it’s a logical |
| containing the straw back onto the jar.You may | | | | progression to proceed and devise methods of |
| lose a little of the water when you do this but it is | | | | reading body temperatures from the ear. |
| of no concern.Ok so now we are ready for the | | | | For those of you that do not already own one of |
| main part of the experiment.Find yourself a | | | | these devices,it is highly recommended that you |
| saucepan and fill it a little with vey warm or hot | | | | go out and purchase one.A very useful implement |
| water.Now place the jam jar with the very cold | | | | to have in the household and makes the task of |
| water into the saucepan.What you will see next is | | | | taking body temperatures very easy and |
| the water in the jam jar rising up the straw.This is | | | | accessible. |
| because of the water changing temperature | | | | |