HEPA Air Purifiers - An Explanation Of How They Work

HEPA air purifiers are just one of many types ofare light weight, and come in a variety of styles
filtration systems used to clean the air in anto fit your décor.
enclosed space like a home or office. OriginallyHEPA filters can also be installed into your heating
created by the military in the 1940s to deal withand air conditioning unit, but would have to remain
radioactive particles, they are still very effectivebehind if you move. Uninstalling the system would
and widely used in the private sector.be difficult, and may not fit the air system you
HEPA stands for High Efficiency Particulate Air.have in your new home.
The Department of Energy certifies each filter,These air purifiers can be beneficial in any home.
and they are most commonly used to removeIt is generally known that indoor air is more
pollen, dust, and other common air contaminants.polluted than outdoor air most of the time. If you
HEPA filters are certified to remove 99.97% ofsuffer from asthma or allergies, a HEPA purifier
particulates from the air that measure .03 micronscan be even more useful, since it will remove
or larger.particulates that may trigger an asthma attack, or
The filter is made from a glass fiber sheet that isdust and pollen that may cause an allergic reaction.
pleated like paper. Corrugated aluminumThese filters are usually quiet and unobtrusive
separators are placed between the pleats. Theywhen in operation. They are also very energy
are then bonded to a sturdy base to create theefficient.
core of the filter. Filters must be changedThere are however a few drawbacks. They do
occasionally for optimum performance. Filters cannot safeguard your family against bacteria and
also be expensive. The filter system works byviruses until the old filter is removed and replaced.
drawing air in through a fan. The fiber sheet trapsThey can be ineffective in large areas. Due to the
larger particles, while small particulates get trappedglass fiber, the filters can easily be damaged
within the charcoal core of the filter. One of theduring installation, and since they are expensive,
best things about them is they do not emit anythat can be a definite problem when that happens.
secondary pollutants or byproducts like ozone.And of course the filters must be changed
There are two basic designs... straight andregularly to remain effective.
unidirectional. A straight filter draws air in from theHEPA air purifiers are still an industry standard,
back and blows it out the front. A unidirectionalmore than sixty years after they were first
unit takes in air from all directions, and blows itinvented. They are proven to work well, and still
out in all directions. This is best for cleaning the airprovide fresh, clean air in offices, homes and
of a large room. These portable filter systemsother areas to people everywhere.