How Electronic Air Cleaners Work

ronic air cleaners clean the air without a filter.Portable units are sold online or in home appliance
Most contain a collection grid to attract thestores. These are intended to be used in one area
impurities. These must be cleaned regularly. Youof the home at a time. You can purchase more
can purchase these systems to clean one roomthan one, or move the unit from room to room
at a time or have a whole house system installedthroughout the day. Products are labelled
to keep every room clean.according to the square footage they cover.
As the air passes through the machine, it is givenMake sure the one you are using is sufficient for
an electrical charge. This also charges thethe area where it is being used. One that is too
impurities in the air. The charged particles are thensmall won’t be effective. On the other
attracted to an oppositely charged collection grid,hand, if it’s too large, you will have a high
which acts as a magnet for the particles. Somelevel of ozone in your house.
have no collection grid. In this case, the particlesNegative Ion Generators
attach to the walls, floors and furniture in yourNegative ion generators have no collection grid.
home. These must be removed by dusting orThe walls, furniture and other surfaces of your
vacuuming the room.home become the collection grid. You will notice a
For the system to work properly, the collectionfilm on your furnishings and may see soot like film
grid must be kept clean. This is easy to do with aon the walls. This will need to be cleaned away by
damp rag. If your home is very dusty or youdusting or vacuuming.
have pets, you will need to clean the gridSafe Use of Electronic Air Cleaners
frequently, possibly several times each week. If itThis type of air cleaner has come under fire
isn’t kept clean, the grid will stoprecently, due to the ozone that is produced as a
attracting the particles and won’t cleanby product of the electrostatic process. Ozone is
the air in your home.considered a pollutant and high levels of ozone in
A separate pre filter on the system can helpthe air in your home can be an irritant. It is
reduce the amount of impurities on the collectionparticularly a problem for people who suffer from
grid. The pre filter removes larger particles. Thisasthma or other respiratory or lung disorders.
helps reduce the amount of particles that becomeTo reduce the risk associated with ozone,
attached to the collection grid and youconsider running the air cleaner when the room is
won’t need to clean it as often. The prenot in use. For example, run the system in your
filter must be changed regularly to keep itbedroom in the early evening. Turn it off about an
working properly. You will have the addedhour or so before you plan to go to sleep. Run
expense of purchasing replacement filters.the machine in the kitchen or other living areas at
Types of Electronic Air Cleanersnight and turn it off first thing in the morning. This
Whole House Air Cleanerswill allow the ozone in the air to dissipate before
Whole house air cleaners can be installed on youryou enter the room.
forced air heating system. You will need to hire aIf your system has a high and low setting, run it
heating contractor to install the system. Wholeon the low setting. If odor is a problem, run it on
house systems help clean the air in every roomhigh when the room is empty and air out the
of your home. A large collection grid attracts theroom before you enter it. When the room is
impurities in your home. You will need to clean theoccupied, use only the low setting. A separate
grid frequently to keep it working properly.hepa filtration system can help remove some of
Portable Unitsthe excess ozone in the air.