The Methodology Behind an Ionic Purifier

If you were questioned about the differenceheavy. Because of the weight they end up falling
between an air purifier and an air cleaner, howon the floor and hence the air gets cleansed.
would you explain it? I would have said they areThe science behind the ionic air purifiers is simple
the one and the same. Wouldn't you agree?to understand. Their low energy usage and the
Well it's a common misconception that an airfact that they do not require any filters to be
purifier is the same as an air cleaner. But in realitychanged make them very popular.
these two products are totally separate things. ToAs mentioned above, the ionic purifier causes air
explain it in brief, an air cleaner will filter outparticles to become heavy and gravity takes care
particles from the air which may be consideredof the rest. However on their descent they also
harmful. On the other hand an air purifier killscome in contact with surfaces like a table top or
micro-organisms in the air like bacteria, virusesa piece of furniture. Since the surfaces of these
and even mold. Air Ionizers are essentially airelements are positively charged, the particles
cleaners. They are termed as purifiers but cannotfrom the ionic air are attracted to these surfaces
kill the micro-organisms to purify the air.and stick to them. Because of this you will always
Ionic air purifiers (or air ionizers) work with the aidfind the area around the ionizer dirty.
of negative ions. As a matter of fact they areSince the particles land up on the floor and other
built around a negative ion generator. Negativesurfaces it is quite easy for them to return back
ions are nothing but an atom or a molecule whichto the air. All it needs is a little breeze or a little
is devoid of an electron. The generator sends outactivity and they would be back in the air. To
streams of them. Since the airborne dust andcounter this, a few ionizers have special
particles are positively charged, the negative ionselectrostatic precipitators which contain charged
are attracted to them.metallic plates. The particles are trapped by these
Once the positive and the negative ions joinmetallic plates. However you would need to clean
together, they make the particles in the ionic airthe plates periodically.