The Top-Secret History of Air Purifiers

As many as 8 out of 10 allergy sufferers haveand traditionally used only in hospital and
allergy symptoms year-round due to indoorpharmaceutical settings and among computer chip
allergens. Perennial allergy symptoms can bemanufacturers. Then businesses began to take
controlled by improving indoor air quality with airnotice of indoor air quality concerns among
cleaners. These days, there are so many optionsresidential consumers.
for air cleaning: furnace filters, HEPA air purifiers,In response to the growing demand for cleaner
ionic air cleaners, humidifiers that wash the air,air, Incen AG, the Hammes brothers' newly
ozone generators, and whole house air purificationformed company moved to Switzerland and
systems . . . which may leave the allergybegan developing and manufacturing residential air
consumer wondering: How did we get this farpurifiers in 1971. After many years of international
with air cleaning technology?success for Incen AG, Frank Hammes, son of
You may think that air purification is a new craze,Klaus Hammes, began to distribute cabin air filters
but in actuality, it dates much farther back thanas add-on accessories for Mercedes-Benz
most people realize. Although antiquated, variousautomobiles in 1990. In 1991, Frank Hammes
types of air purification have been around forformed IQAir North America, which has promoted
more than 200 years. Since the early 1800s,the continual growth and success of the air
scientists have been working on ways to makepurification industry. In 2002, IQAir air purifiers
our air cleaner. At the start of the industrialbecame the first air cleaners to incorporate H13
revolution in the United States, John and Charlesclass certified HEPA filters, which capture up to
Dean developed a mask for firefighters in 1823,100 times more particles than conventional HEPA
allowing firefighters to enter burning buildingsfilters. H13 class certified HEPA filters, up to that
without being overcome by dangerous smokepoint, had only been used in hospital clean rooms.
fumes.In 1991, through the amazing technology of True
As the Industrial Revolution really took hold inMedical HEPA and Activated Carbon, Richard
America, coal burning became a basic way of lifeTaylor created a filter that addressed the issues
throughout growing cities. Utilizing coal allowedof environmental particulate contamination,
engineers to produce electricity and fuel to powerchemical toxicity, and odors. It was then that he
trains and heat homes. However, as coal becameand his wife Joyce founded Austin Air Systems
a central resource for growing city life, the airLimited. Based out of Buffalo, NY, Austin Air
became polluted with smoke and dark clouds ofintroduced a pre-filter that ensured a HEPA filter
smog.life unequaled to anything in the industry. Austin
It was not until 1854 that John StenhouseAir's 360-degree intake system draws air into all
developed a mask worn by divers and coalsides of the air cleaner, maximizing efficiency and
miners to protect against polluted air. Stenhouse'sdelivering more clean air faster. With the largest
mask was based on a charcoal-based filter design,air cleaner manufacturing facility in the world,
similar to some of the carbon filters used in airAustin Air continues to produce all the parts for
purifiers today. These masks filtered many airtheir fantastic air purifiers.
impurities and made tremendous advancements inEstablished in 1992, AllerAir quickly became a
the field of air purification. Using charcoal in his airtrusted name in air purification. After a family
filters enabled Stenhouse to filter out moremember of AllerAir founder Sam Teitelbaum
harmful, noxious gases from the air than previousdeveloped Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) ,
filtration masks. In 1871, John Tyndall upgradedTeitelbaum and partner Wayne Martin decided to
the original firefighter masks created by thedevelop their own air cleaner. Using the
Deans, introducing a respirator to aid in thecombination of true HEPA filters and a MAC-B
breathing for firefighters. The combination of the(mass activated carbon bed) filters, which contain
respirator device and filtration system becamepounds of carbon, AllerAir created an air purifier
early precursors to today's respirator masks.that safely and effectively removes chemicals,
HEPA Air Filtersgases, and odors from the air. With offices in the
Shhh! You may not know it, but HEPA filters wereUnited States, Italy, and Canada, AllerAir air
originally classified as top-secret, developed by thepurifiers are used by the Mayo Clinic, IBM, Gucci,
US Atomic Energy Commission to protect soldiersPrada, and the U.S. Army. With more than 100
from radioactive particles on the battlefield. Duringmodel to choose from, AllerAir air cleaners are
World War II, scientists involved in the Manhattanefficient, practical, and cost effective.
Project used HEPA masks to guard againstWith headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden, and
contaminants from the atomic bomb.Chicago, the Blueair air purifier company is
Although these early HEPA masks couldn'tcommitted to creating a healthier environment
possibly protect people from atomic radiation, theboth indoors and out. Founded in Sweden in 1996,
research spawned the HEPA filter, which providedBlueair quickly earned a reputation for high
protection against chlorine gas, mustard gas, andperformance, technological innovation, and quality
flame throwers. It was not until the 1960s thatdesign. A revolutionary combination of mechanical
specifications were standardized and the termand electrostatic filtration allows Blueair purifiers to
HEPA or "High Efficiency Particulate Air" wascapture 99.97% of irritating particles, gases, and
officially coined by the Department of Energyodors. With more than five different models,
(DOE).these powerful yet near-silent air cleaners provide
As defined by the DOE, HEPA filters remove ata visually-pleasing form and highly effective
least 99.97% of dust, pollen, mold, bacteria andfunction.
any airborne particles with a size of 0.3 microns atNow a global leader in the production of specialty
85 litres per minute. From the beginning, HEPAproducts and chemicals and a subsidiary brand of
filters were employed to filter out highlyKaz, Honeywell started as a hot water heater
hazardous aerosols, toxic carcinogens, radioactivecompany in 1906 and has a longstanding tradition
particules, and biohazardous contaminates.of supplying safe, reliable, and high-quality
Meanwhile, across the world in Germany, brothersproducts. Acquired by Kaz in July of 2002,
Klaus and Manfred Hammes purchased a patentHoneywell's indoor air quality products continually
for a simple air filtration system. Using a fiberglassmeet and exceed the American Lung
pad attached with small magnets to the air outletAssociation's Health House guidelines with
of a residential oil oven, the Hammes brothersmeaningful innovations based on consumer
were able to filter soot from the air. In 1963, theresearch and insights. With the use of permanent,
Hammes brothers' simple but effective filterlifetime HEPA filters, Honeywell air cleaners
became the first air cleaner to be utilized inremove 99.97% of all common, household
homes across Germany.particles such as dust, pollen, tobacco, smoke, and
Coincidentally, in the same year, US Congresscat dander. The Honeywell glass-fiber HEPA
passed the Clean Air Act of 1963 to setmaterial helps remove airborne particles without
standards for the reduction of air pollution throughthe use of expensive ultraviolet bulbs, chemicals,
fuel emissions standards. Although it was notor other treatments. With a diversity of products
Congress's first attempt at reducing air pollution,to fit your needs, Honeywell offers a series of
the Clean Air Act of 1963 alerted scientists andHome Comfort and Indoor Air Quality Solutions.
consumers of the need to protect our lungs fromAlthough no longer a top-secret government
pollutants such as perfumes, building materials,project, air purifiers still hold the secrets to cleaner
chemicals, pesticides, and allergens.air and healthier environments for many asthma
The Air Purifier Crazeand allergy sufferers. Today HEPA air purifiers and
No longer classified as top-secret, HEPA air filtersfilters are used in a variety of critical filtration
became popular in the 1970s and 1980s as moreapplications in nuclear, electronic, aerospace,
consumers became concerned about air pollution.pharmaceutical and medical fields, as well as in
With the introduction of dozens of productshomes around the world. Compare air purifiers
featuring HEPA filters, new and exciting ways toand learn how to choose the best air purifier for
control allergies and asthma finally became widelyyour needs. An air purifier could be the secret to
available for residential use. Originally, the firstbetter breathing for you and your family.
HEPA air purifiers were bulky, difficult to operate,